Upon
learning of Andreas Gurskyıs exhibition at The Museum of Contemporary Art,
blasé thoughts passed through my mind; flashbacks from earlier years of
studying his work hit my conscious with an overwhelming sense of dreariness.
After all, long hours were spent in a dark room with the hypnotic buzzing of a
slide, project only to display images of ordinary objects. At the time, these images represented
banality. Nonetheless, I ventured to the exhibit to see images that I had only
experienced in slide form and to give Gursky a second chance. As I was awed by
the massiveness of each piece, I began to observe the important role of the
objects within each image. After an afternoon of engrossing in large-scale
photography, my appreciation for Gursky became apparent. The way in which he
captured the essence of ordinary objects to make them into defining statements
proclaimed that Gursky was a part of the post-modernist movementnot only
making it apparent of the influence from other art upon his own but defining it
on his own terms.
Gurskyıs
new images are predominately computer-generated and printed out by a
printer. This phenomenon is not
new to the world of Art. A lot of
todayıs photographers have delved into digital technology and accordingly
produce digital prints. Some of those artists include Gregory Crewdson, Jeff
Wall, Richard Mizrack, David Lachapelle, and others. The uniqueness that Gursky carries with his work is that he
documents places that are both common and a work environment to record it with
the computer on a technical basis.
He allows us to see the pixels when up close to the images. Sometimes if
we are lucky, we can even see computer manipulation by which colors are
enhanced and add an extra element to the photographs. As exemplified in the piece entitled ³99 Cent Store,² Gursky almost
inconspicuously adds a reflection to the ceiling. He has also ³altered the image to place the foreground and
the background on the same visual plane and eliminated atmospheric
perspective.²(Web) We still do not
lose the modernistic experience from his images. Similarly to August Sanders
who documented the post-industrial environment of Germany and the World, Gursky
enhances our daily experiences with his digital images.
What
makes Andreas Gursky a new Avant-Garde artist is that he blatantly makes us
aware of his influences from advertising concepts. We can especially see this rendered in the piece ³200 pairs
Reebok tennis shoes.²
He organizes the image as an ordinary window display; the shoes placed
strategically and evenly. To the
unimpressed eye, the image may be passed over as just another commercial;
however, we realize that Gursky makes the point that the image offers more than
meets the eye. Doubling as
artistic creation with hypnotic simplicity and decorative qualities, he poses
the question of art crossing boundaries and whether the viewer allows for art
to be more than just one definition. In addition, his outrageously huge,
incredibly sharp images remind the viewer of billboards displayed on any
interstate. His subject matter is
rather simple and could easily be read.
Gursky
teases us on occasion; sometimes he seems to play the role of the modern
impressionist. As in the piece ³99 Cent Store,² though we can clearly see the
different colors of each label on each candy bar in the foreground, the
background becomes hazy. The more
one tries to gaze into anything other than the foreground, the viewer is
reminded of George Seurat and Pointillism. The candy bars become more like an Impressionist study of
reflections on the ceiling.
Computer-manipulation also plays a dazzling role in the image of ³Rhine
near Hamburg.² Almost as if this
image could adorn the walls of an Impressionist Retrospective, Gursky proclaims
his vows as a modern Impressionist who frequently edited out industrial
buildings in their paintings.
In a Post-Modern world of photography, it is all too
commonplace to be inundated with photographs that are gigantic in size. There is a saying that
goes, ³if a photograph does not
look good, then just make it bigger until it does.² Gursky is probably more than aware of this notion; however,
his images still carry a lot of clout regardless of their size. Gurskyıs
large-scale photographs compare to the likes of Neo-Classical paintings. The
scale is important because he wants the viewer to be much a part of the
picture. True to Modernist ideas,
he carefully frames his subjects, making the viewer aware that the entire piece
as a whole entity is what is important, rather than parts of it. If something was not of satisfactory
condition, Gursky uncompromisingly would just edit it out of the frame.
His
jamboree images, like Madonnaıs concert and May Day, portray an anonymous and
eerie collection of people, almost presenting the viewer with the likes of a
religious cult gathering. Although
these people go about their lives individually by day, Gursky reminds us of
commonality. These mass gatherings of people have one common interest that makes
these people less individuals and more of a unit.
In some of Gurskyıs images, one can find images that
have symbolic meanings. The image of the Bridge seems to have a concealed
meaning of suicidal tendencies. Andrea have added grey skies to give us a sense
of dreadfulness and eeriness. We
can also see that angel of the camera is facing up towards the sky which gives
us vertigo anxiety.
Andreas
Gursky is true to his art and probably does not consider himself as high
art. He does not make those clique
images like Ansel Adams that simple just say ³Beautiful.² He photographs the
everyday, lobbies, carpet, crowds or anything that is consider unpicturesque
for the modernist. He also has
characteristics of the Post Modernist by creating new ways of taking photos and
digitally outputting immense images and displaying in todayıs prestigious
galleries. Also, Gursky puts hidden deep content into his images that gives us
wondering thoughts. In addition, we saw Andre Gurksy have knowledge of Art
history that gives us easier way to appreciate and grasping his images.